Dev claim · claim-896 · #75 of 154
“According to the WHO, exposure to particulate matter increases the risk of acute lower respiratory infection, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, heart disease, stroke and lung cancer.”
Claim tags (sorted stems; highlighted when a passage shares them)
- accord
- acut
- cancer
- chronic
- diseas
- diseas
- exposur
- heart
- increas
- infect
- lower
- lung
- matter
- obstruct
- particul
- pulmonari
- respiratori
- risk
- stroke
The model’s verdict
The Transformer retrained from the notebook (the 2024 weights were never saved), shown three ways. The first is how the notebook evaluated it.
Notebook protocol
Dev claims predicted in batches of 16, in file order, from the 2024 retrieved evidence, as the notebook does.
- Supports
- 60.7%
- Refutes
- 30.3%
- Not enough info
- 1.6%
- Disputed
- 7.4%
One claim at a time
The same model run on a single claim, which is how the Try-it page runs it.
- Supports
- 54.2%
- Refutes
- 33.9%
- Not enough info
- 7.5%
- Disputed
- 4.4%
With gold evidence
Fed the human-annotated evidence instead of retrieved passages. This is the 'val accuracy' the training loop reports.
- Supports
- 14.0%
- Refutes
- 2.9%
- Not enough info
- 75.4%
- Disputed
- 7.7%
Retrieved vs gold evidence
Gold passages were picked by the dataset’s annotators. Retrieved passages are what the TF-IDF rule returned from all 1.19M passages. Switch between the submitted 2024 output and the re-runs.
2024 submission
The passages the team actually retrieved and submitted in 2024 (their saved output file). The file records only passage ids, so scores are recomputed with the submission rule.
- Path
- not recorded
- Found
- 0 of 3 gold
- P
- 0.00
- R
- 0.00
- F
- 0.00
#1evidence-11178 According to the 2010 census, its population was 806 and it contained 324 housing units.
- accord (shared with the claim)
- cos
- 0.561
- overlap
- 1.000
- score
- 1.561
- shared
- 1
Gold evidence (3)
evidence-534239 Air pollution is a significant risk factor for a number of pollution-related diseases, including respiratory infections, heart disease, COPD, stroke and lung cancer.
- respiratori (shared with the claim)
- disea
- lung (shared with the claim)
- risk (shared with the claim)
- infect (shared with the claim)
- stroke (shared with the claim)
- pollut
- cancer (shared with the claim)
evidence-1171424 The effects of inhaling particulate matter that has been widely studied in humans and animals include asthma, lung cancer, respiratory diseases, cardiovascular disease, premature delivery, birth defects, low birth weight, and premature death.
- respiratori (shared with the claim)
- defect
- birth
- particul (shared with the claim)
- inhal
- prematur
- cardiovascular
- disea
evidence-416776 Worldwide exposure to PM2.5 contributed to 4.1 million deaths from heart disease and stroke, lung cancer, chronic lung disease, and respiratory infections in 2016.
- respiratori (shared with the claim)
- chronic (shared with the claim)
- exposur (shared with the claim)
- lung (shared with the claim)
- infect (shared with the claim)
- stroke (shared with the claim)
- disea
- worldwid
- cancer (shared with the claim)