Dev claim · claim-785 · #34 of 154
“In many other cases, though — hurricanes, for example — the linkage to global warming for particular trends is uncertain or disputed.”
Claim tags (sorted stems; highlighted when a passage shares them)
- case
- disput
- exampl
- global
- hurrican
- linkag
- mani
- particular
- though
- trend
- uncertain
- warm
The model’s verdict
The Transformer retrained from the notebook (the 2024 weights were never saved), shown three ways. The first is how the notebook evaluated it.
Notebook protocol
Dev claims predicted in batches of 16, in file order, from the 2024 retrieved evidence, as the notebook does.
- Supports
- 60.4%
- Refutes
- 33.5%
- Not enough info
- 0.3%
- Disputed
- 5.8%
One claim at a time
The same model run on a single claim, which is how the Try-it page runs it.
- Supports
- 53.7%
- Refutes
- 37.6%
- Not enough info
- 5.2%
- Disputed
- 3.6%
With gold evidence
Fed the human-annotated evidence instead of retrieved passages. This is the 'val accuracy' the training loop reports.
- Supports
- 33.7%
- Refutes
- 8.0%
- Not enough info
- 45.2%
- Disputed
- 13.1%
Retrieved vs gold evidence
Gold passages were picked by the dataset’s annotators. Retrieved passages are what the TF-IDF rule returned from all 1.19M passages. Switch between the submitted 2024 output and the re-runs.
2024 submission
The passages the team actually retrieved and submitted in 2024 (their saved output file). The file records only passage ids, so scores are recomputed with the submission rule.
- Path
- not recorded
- Found
- 0 of 5 gold
- P
- 0.00
- R
- 0.00
- F
- 0.00
#1evidence-1145847 There are many examples of such symmetry.
- mani (shared with the claim)
- exampl (shared with the claim)
- symmetri
- cos
- 0.602
- overlap
- 0.667
- score
- 1.268
- shared
- 2
Gold evidence (5)
evidence-3489 Human activity is likely to have made a substantial contribution to ocean surface temperature changes in hurricane formation regions.
- contribut
- surfac
- hurrican (shared with the claim)
- temperatur
- substanti
- format
- ocean
evidence-202201 In terrestrial ecosystems, the earlier timing of spring events, as well as poleward and upward shifts in plant and animal ranges, have been linked with high confidence to recent warming.
- warm (shared with the claim)
- earlier
- ecosystem
- upward
- spring
- link
- terrestri
- shift
- confid
evidence-1038523 Climate change has been linked to an increase in violent conflict by amplifying poverty and economic shocks, which are well-documented drivers of these conflicts.
- violent
- driver
- poverti
- document
- econom
- amplifi
- conflict
- link
- shock
evidence-1041281 Although there are a few areas of linkage, the relationship between the two is weak.
- two
- relationship
- area
- linkag (shared with the claim)
- although
- weak
evidence-626239 Regional effects of global warming are long-term significant changes in the expected patterns of average weather of a specific region due to global warming.
- pattern
- warm (shared with the claim)
- region
- expect
- global (shared with the claim)
- weather