Dev claim · claim-559 · #112 of 154
“And there is a lot of evidence that climate change is diminishing biodiversity, which can be seen in these alpine meadows as well.”
Claim tags (sorted stems; highlighted when a passage shares them)
- alpin
- biodivers
- chang
- climat
- diminish
- evid
- lot
- meadow
- seen
- well
The model’s verdict
The Transformer retrained from the notebook (the 2024 weights were never saved), shown three ways. The first is how the notebook evaluated it.
Notebook protocol
Dev claims predicted in batches of 16, in file order, from the 2024 retrieved evidence, as the notebook does.
- Supports
- 9.8%
- Refutes
- 2.0%
- Not enough info
- 85.2%
- Disputed
- 3.0%
One claim at a time
The same model run on a single claim, which is how the Try-it page runs it.
- Supports
- 8.8%
- Refutes
- 1.2%
- Not enough info
- 79.2%
- Disputed
- 10.8%
With gold evidence
Fed the human-annotated evidence instead of retrieved passages. This is the 'val accuracy' the training loop reports.
- Supports
- 35.9%
- Refutes
- 10.0%
- Not enough info
- 42.4%
- Disputed
- 11.7%
Retrieved vs gold evidence
Gold passages were picked by the dataset’s annotators. Retrieved passages are what the TF-IDF rule returned from all 1.19M passages. Switch between the submitted 2024 output and the re-runs.
2024 submission
The passages the team actually retrieved and submitted in 2024 (their saved output file). The file records only passage ids, so scores are recomputed with the submission rule.
- Path
- not recorded
- Found
- 0 of 4 gold
- P
- 0.00
- R
- 0.00
- F
- 0.00
#1evidence-230078 The work of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) represents the consensus of the international scientific community on climate change science.
- climat (shared with the claim)
- chang (shared with the claim)
- cos
- 0.703
- overlap
- 1.000
- score
- 1.703
- shared
- 2
#2evidence-1054845 "The work of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) represents the consensus of the international scientific community on climate change science.
- climat (shared with the claim)
- chang (shared with the claim)
- cos
- 0.703
- overlap
- 1.000
- score
- 1.703
- shared
- 2
#3evidence-914730 When describing climate science, Hamilton says that official numbers published by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) are highly cautious, and so the real effects of climate change will likely be even more severe.
- climat (shared with the claim)
- chang (shared with the claim)
- cos
- 0.703
- overlap
- 1.000
- score
- 1.703
- shared
- 2
#4evidence-256037 The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) produced two separate reports: Climate Change 2001: Mitigation and Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
- climat (shared with the claim)
- chang (shared with the claim)
- cos
- 0.703
- overlap
- 1.000
- score
- 1.703
- shared
- 2
#5evidence-864757 The governments of four countries (the gas/oil-producers USA, Russia, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait) blocked a proposal to welcome the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's (IPCC) Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5 °C at the 2018 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP24).
- climat (shared with the claim)
- chang (shared with the claim)
- cos
- 0.703
- overlap
- 1.000
- score
- 1.703
- shared
- 2
#6evidence-1154653 In 1990, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC 1990: 20) declared that the greatest single consequence of climate change could be migration, 'with millions of people displaced by shoreline erosion, coastal flooding and severe drought'.
- shorelin
- climat (shared with the claim)
- chang (shared with the claim)
- cos
- 0.703
- overlap
- 0.667
- score
- 1.370
- shared
- 2
Gold evidence (4)
evidence-1047048 Climate change has proven to affect biodiversity and evidence supporting the altering effects is widespread.
- biodiv
- widespread
- support
- evid (shared with the claim)
- effect
- climat (shared with the claim)
- proven
- affect
- alter
evidence-109104 "Dominance hierarchies, diversity and species richness of vascular plants in an alpine meadow: contrasting short and medium term responses to simulated global change".
- simul
- alpin (shared with the claim)
- vascular
- rich
- diver
- contrast
- medium
- meadow (shared with the claim)
- hierarchi
evidence-885423 Increased temperatures may allow herbivores to expand further into alpine regions, significant impacting the composition of alpine herbfields.
- expand
- impact
- alpin (shared with the claim)
- allow
- herbivor
- increa
- temperatur
- signif
- composit
evidence-942611 The statement goes on to assert that "evidence is accumulating that wildlife and wildlife habitats have been and will continue to be significantly affected by ongoing large-scale rapid climate change."
- rapid
- habitat
- statement
- significantli
- goe
- assert
- wildlif
- accumul
- ongo
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Second opinion from an LLM
The model reads this claim and the evidence passages shown on this page, picks one of the four verdicts and cites the passages it used. It is told to judge from the passages only. You review the answer; the call and your decision go to the AI audit log in this browser.
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