Dev claim · claim-2867 · #58 of 154
“Skeptics who oppose scientific findings that threaten their world view are far closer to Galileo's belief-based critics in the Catholic Church.”
Claim tags (sorted stems; highlighted when a passage shares them)
- base
- belief
- cathol
- church
- closer
- critic
- far
- find
- galileo
- oppos
- scientif
- skeptic
- threaten
- view
- world
The model’s verdict
The Transformer retrained from the notebook (the 2024 weights were never saved), shown three ways. The first is how the notebook evaluated it.
Notebook protocol
Dev claims predicted in batches of 16, in file order, from the 2024 retrieved evidence, as the notebook does.
- Supports
- 4.8%
- Refutes
- 1.0%
- Not enough info
- 92.2%
- Disputed
- 2.0%
One claim at a time
The same model run on a single claim, which is how the Try-it page runs it.
- Supports
- 16.0%
- Refutes
- 2.9%
- Not enough info
- 67.4%
- Disputed
- 13.6%
With gold evidence
Fed the human-annotated evidence instead of retrieved passages. This is the 'val accuracy' the training loop reports.
- Supports
- 40.8%
- Refutes
- 12.2%
- Not enough info
- 33.6%
- Disputed
- 13.4%
Retrieved vs gold evidence
Gold passages were picked by the dataset’s annotators. Retrieved passages are what the TF-IDF rule returned from all 1.19M passages. Switch between the submitted 2024 output and the re-runs.
2024 submission
The passages the team actually retrieved and submitted in 2024 (their saved output file). The file records only passage ids, so scores are recomputed with the submission rule.
- Path
- not recorded
- Found
- 0 of 3 gold
- P
- 0.00
- R
- 0.00
- F
- 0.00
#1evidence-746114 It was released to critical acclaim, featuring on several critic 's year-end lists and reaching number 56 on the UK Albums Chart.
- critic (shared with the claim)
- cos
- 0.389
- overlap
- 1.000
- score
- 1.389
- shared
- 1
#2evidence-345964 James Joseph Hamula ([ˈhæmjᵿlə] ; born November 20, 1957) has been a general authority of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) since 2008.
- church (shared with the claim)
- cos
- 0.349
- overlap
- 1.000
- score
- 1.349
- shared
- 1
#3evidence-1132037 Pack was also a leader in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), serving as the chairman of the Gospel Doctrine Committee of the church.
- church (shared with the claim)
- cos
- 0.349
- overlap
- 1.000
- score
- 1.349
- shared
- 1
#4evidence-897818 Portions of the book continue to be published by the LDS Church under the title Truth Restored: A Short History of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
- church (shared with the claim)
- cos
- 0.349
- overlap
- 1.000
- score
- 1.349
- shared
- 1
#5evidence-109184 Hoopes was a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).
- church (shared with the claim)
- cos
- 0.349
- overlap
- 1.000
- score
- 1.349
- shared
- 1
#6evidence-1155872 David Frewin Evans (born August 11, 1951) has been a general authority of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) since 2005.
- church (shared with the claim)
- cos
- 0.349
- overlap
- 1.000
- score
- 1.349
- shared
- 1
Gold evidence (3)
evidence-392 Galileo's contributions caused difficulties for theologians and natural philosophers of the time, as they contradicted scientific and philosophical ideas based on those of Aristotle and Ptolemy and closely associated with the Catholic Church.
- idea
- theologian
- aristotl
- difficulti
- contradict
- philosoph
- scientif (shared with the claim)
- galileo (shared with the claim)
evidence-1091064 Galileo's discoveries were met with opposition within the Catholic Church, and in 1616 the Inquisition declared heliocentrism to be "formally heretical."
- cathol (shared with the claim)
- church (shared with the claim)
- discoveri
- galileo (shared with the claim)
- within
- declar
- met
- opposit
- formal
evidence-847727 An alternative criticism is that the Church opposed particular scientific discoveries that it felt challenged its authority and power – particularly through the Reformation and on through the Enlightenment.
- oppo
- challeng
- discoveri
- felt
- particularli
- enlighten
- scientif (shared with the claim)
- altern
- particular
- reform