Dev claim · claim-1087 · #57 of 154
“The particular signature of warming in 2016 was also revealing in another way, Overpeck said, noting that the stratosphere… saw record cold temperatures last year”
Claim tags (sorted stems; highlighted when a passage shares them)
- also
- anoth
- cold
- last
- note
- overpeck
- particular
- record
- reveal
- said
- saw
- signatur
- temperatur
- warm
- way
- year
The model’s verdict
The Transformer retrained from the notebook (the 2024 weights were never saved), shown three ways. The first is how the notebook evaluated it.
Notebook protocol
Dev claims predicted in batches of 16, in file order, from the 2024 retrieved evidence, as the notebook does.
- Supports
- 8.9%
- Refutes
- 2.1%
- Not enough info
- 85.4%
- Disputed
- 3.6%
One claim at a time
The same model run on a single claim, which is how the Try-it page runs it.
- Supports
- 27.5%
- Refutes
- 6.3%
- Not enough info
- 51.7%
- Disputed
- 14.6%
With gold evidence
Fed the human-annotated evidence instead of retrieved passages. This is the 'val accuracy' the training loop reports.
- Supports
- 29.7%
- Refutes
- 7.7%
- Not enough info
- 51.2%
- Disputed
- 11.4%
Retrieved vs gold evidence
Gold passages were picked by the dataset’s annotators. Retrieved passages are what the TF-IDF rule returned from all 1.19M passages. Switch between the submitted 2024 output and the re-runs.
2024 submission
The passages the team actually retrieved and submitted in 2024 (their saved output file). The file records only passage ids, so scores are recomputed with the submission rule.
- Path
- not recorded
- Found
- 0 of 5 gold
- P
- 0.00
- R
- 0.00
- F
- 0.00
#1evidence-926414 They have also been recorded to be myrmecophilous.
- also (shared with the claim)
- record (shared with the claim)
- cos
- 0.386
- overlap
- 1.000
- score
- 1.386
- shared
- 2
#2evidence-243262 Another herbicide is Paraquat.
- anoth (shared with the claim)
- cos
- 0.349
- overlap
- 1.000
- score
- 1.349
- shared
- 1
#3evidence-18861 Dangerous is the eighth studio album by American recording artist Michael Jackson, released on November 26, 1991 by Epic Records.
- record (shared with the claim)
- cos
- 0.295
- overlap
- 1.000
- score
- 1.295
- shared
- 1
#4evidence-1081596 In 2011, she signed a new record deal with Epic Records, and released her self-titled fifth studio album, Ciara, in 2013 which was preceded by the U.S. R&B / Hip-Hop top-ten single ``Body Party''.
- record (shared with the claim)
- cos
- 0.295
- overlap
- 1.000
- score
- 1.295
- shared
- 1
#5evidence-834688 City of Evil was very successful after its release, debuting at # 30 on the Billboard 200 chart and certified as a platinum record by the Recording Industry Association of America in August 2009.
- record (shared with the claim)
- cos
- 0.295
- overlap
- 1.000
- score
- 1.295
- shared
- 1
#6evidence-103203 The Idea of Beautiful is the debut studio album by American hip hop recording artist Rapsody, released on August 28, 2012, by independent record label Jamla.
- record (shared with the claim)
- cos
- 0.295
- overlap
- 1.000
- score
- 1.295
- shared
- 1
Gold evidence (5)
evidence-382930 The polar stratospheric clouds had a warming effect on the poles, increasing temperatures by up to 20 °C in the winter months.
- warm (shared with the claim)
- month
- winter
- stratosph
- pole
- temperatur (shared with the claim)
- effect
- cloud
- polar
evidence-818951 that surface air temperatures would be the same as, or colder than, a given region's winter for months to years on end.
- air
- month
- would
- given
- winter
- surfac
- colder
- temperatur (shared with the claim)
evidence-1020939 The change was attributed to increasingly cold winters in the Arctic stratosphere at an altitude of approximately 20 km (12 mi), a change associated with global warming in a relationship that is still under investigation.
- relationship
- attribut
- increasingli
- altitud
- stratosph
- chang
- cold (shared with the claim)
- arctic
evidence-607965 One of the strongest predictions of the greenhouse effect is that the stratosphere will cool.
- strongest
- one
- stratosph
- cool
- predict
- effect
- greenhou
evidence-541555 Global Warming theory suggests that the stratosphere should cool while the troposphere warms.
- warm (shared with the claim)
- troposph
- suggest
- stratosph
- cool
- theori
- global