Dev claim · claim-2243 · #18 of 154
“The CO2 amplifies the warming and mixes through the atmosphere, spreading warming throughout the planet.”
Claim tags (sorted stems; highlighted when a passage shares them)
- amplifi
- atmospher
- mix
- planet
- spread
- throughout
- warm
- warm
The model’s verdict
The Transformer retrained from the notebook (the 2024 weights were never saved), shown three ways. The first is how the notebook evaluated it.
Notebook protocol
Dev claims predicted in batches of 16, in file order, from the 2024 retrieved evidence, as the notebook does.
- Supports
- 13.1%
- Refutes
- 3.6%
- Not enough info
- 78.9%
- Disputed
- 4.4%
One claim at a time
The same model run on a single claim, which is how the Try-it page runs it.
- Supports
- 27.9%
- Refutes
- 6.7%
- Not enough info
- 50.2%
- Disputed
- 15.2%
With gold evidence
Fed the human-annotated evidence instead of retrieved passages. This is the 'val accuracy' the training loop reports.
- Supports
- 36.5%
- Refutes
- 9.1%
- Not enough info
- 41.2%
- Disputed
- 13.1%
Retrieved vs gold evidence
Gold passages were picked by the dataset’s annotators. Retrieved passages are what the TF-IDF rule returned from all 1.19M passages. Switch between the submitted 2024 output and the re-runs.
2024 submission
The passages the team actually retrieved and submitted in 2024 (their saved output file). The file records only passage ids, so scores are recomputed with the submission rule.
- Path
- not recorded
- Found
- 0 of 4 gold
- P
- 0.00
- R
- 0.00
- F
- 0.00
#1evidence-1016461 After its release, No Man 's Land received mixed reviews from the music critics and was a less commercial success compared to her previous albums, Stateless (1978) and Flex (1979).
- compar
- mix (shared with the claim)
- cos
- 0.719
- overlap
- 0.500
- score
- 1.219
- shared
- 1
#2evidence-1137043 The album was recorded at various studios throughout the United States, and was mixed at Jimi Hendrix 's Electric Lady Studios in Greenwich Village.
- greenwich
- hendrix
- ladi
- mix (shared with the claim)
- jimi
- throughout (shared with the claim)
- studio
- cos
- 0.835
- overlap
- 0.286
- score
- 1.120
- shared
- 2
#3evidence-617286 Cody Pfister (born August 7, 1990) is a retired American mixed martial artist who competed in the lightweight division.
- martial
- mix (shared with the claim)
- lightweight
- cos
- 0.719
- overlap
- 0.333
- score
- 1.052
- shared
- 1
#4evidence-893241 Barb Honchak (born August 30, 1979) is an American professional female mixed martial artist.
- martial
- mix (shared with the claim)
- barb
- cos
- 0.719
- overlap
- 0.333
- score
- 1.052
- shared
- 1
#5evidence-1159845 The album received mixed reviews from music critics cricizing Wayne 's use of censored words.
- wayn
- mix (shared with the claim)
- censor
- cos
- 0.719
- overlap
- 0.333
- score
- 1.052
- shared
- 1
#6evidence-181712 Lecture appointments took Cosman throughout the United States and to Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Israel, and Western Europe.
- throughout (shared with the claim)
- israel
- lectur
- cos
- 0.695
- overlap
- 0.333
- score
- 1.028
- shared
- 1
Gold evidence (4)
evidence-993522 The greenhouse effect is a process by which thermal radiation from a planetary atmosphere warms the planet's surface beyond the temperature it would have in the absence of its atmosphere.
- atmosph
- surfac
- radiat
- planetari
- greenhou
- beyond
- planet (shared with the claim)
- absenc
- thermal
evidence-1007525 Absorption of infrared light at the vibrational frequencies of atmospheric carbon dioxide traps energy near the surface, warming the surface and the lower atmosphere.
- atmosph
- vibrat
- infrar
- absorpt
- surfac
- frequenc
- trap
evidence-368192 Increases in atmospheric concentrations of CO 2 and other long-lived greenhouse gases such as methane, nitrous oxide and ozone have correspondingly strengthened their absorption and emission of infrared radiation, causing the rise in average global temperature since the mid-20th century.
- ozon
- infrar
- absorpt
- nitrou
- strengthen
evidence-991415 Because water vapor is a greenhouse gas, this results in further warming and so is a "positive feedback" that amplifies the original warming.
- warm (shared with the claim)
- vapor
- posit
- amplifi (shared with the claim)
- ga
- feedback
- greenhou