Dev claim · claim-1668 · #121 of 154
“Thick arctic sea ice is in rapid retreat.”
Claim tags (sorted stems; highlighted when a passage shares them)
- arctic
- ice
- rapid
- retreat
- sea
- thick
The model’s verdict
The Transformer retrained from the notebook (the 2024 weights were never saved), shown three ways. The first is how the notebook evaluated it.
Notebook protocol
Dev claims predicted in batches of 16, in file order, from the 2024 retrieved evidence, as the notebook does.
- Supports
- 64.0%
- Refutes
- 24.0%
- Not enough info
- 2.1%
- Disputed
- 9.9%
One claim at a time
The same model run on a single claim, which is how the Try-it page runs it.
- Supports
- 52.6%
- Refutes
- 24.8%
- Not enough info
- 15.5%
- Disputed
- 7.1%
With gold evidence
Fed the human-annotated evidence instead of retrieved passages. This is the 'val accuracy' the training loop reports.
- Supports
- 47.2%
- Refutes
- 13.3%
- Not enough info
- 27.5%
- Disputed
- 12.0%
Retrieved vs gold evidence
Gold passages were picked by the dataset’s annotators. Retrieved passages are what the TF-IDF rule returned from all 1.19M passages. Switch between the submitted 2024 output and the re-runs.
2024 submission
The passages the team actually retrieved and submitted in 2024 (their saved output file). The file records only passage ids, so scores are recomputed with the submission rule.
- Path
- not recorded
- Found
- 0 of 3 gold
- P
- 0.00
- R
- 0.00
- F
- 0.00
#1evidence-471916 If sea-ice retreats in the Arctic, the albedo of the sea will be darker which means more warming.
- warm
- ice (shared with the claim)
- sea (shared with the claim)
- albedo
- retreat (shared with the claim)
- mean
- arctic (shared with the claim)
- darker
- cos
- 0.832
- overlap
- 0.667
- score
- 1.499
- shared
- 4
#2evidence-1034941 Arctic sea ice "faces rapid melt", BBC.
- melt
- rapid (shared with the claim)
- ice (shared with the claim)
- sea (shared with the claim)
- face
- arctic (shared with the claim)
- bbc
- cos
- 0.804
- overlap
- 0.667
- score
- 1.471
- shared
- 4
#3evidence-254811 Much of the Arctic Ocean is covered by sea ice that varies in extent and thickness seasonally.
- much
- ice (shared with the claim)
- vari
- sea (shared with the claim)
- extent
- arctic (shared with the claim)
- thick (shared with the claim)
- ocean
- cos
- 0.702
- overlap
- 0.667
- score
- 1.368
- shared
- 4
#4evidence-1181544 It is covered with sea ice throughout the year, the thickest sea ice in the Arctic Ocean, which can be up to 15 m thick.
- ice (shared with the claim)
- cover
- sea (shared with the claim)
- arctic (shared with the claim)
- thick (shared with the claim)
- throughout
- ocean
- cos
- 0.633
- overlap
- 0.667
- score
- 1.300
- shared
- 4
Gold evidence (3)
evidence-280204 The retreat of the Arctic sea ice will accelerate global warming, as less ice cover reflects less solar radiation, and may have serious climate implications by contributing to Arctic cyclone generation.
- ice (shared with the claim)
- implic
- cyclon
- arctic (shared with the claim)
- less
evidence-1200544 In 2002 the 12 km (7.5 mi) long floating terminus of the glacier entered a phase of rapid retreat, with the ice front breaking up and the floating terminus disintegrating and accelerating to a retreat rate of over 30 m (98 ft) per day.
- float
- rapid (shared with the claim)
- accel
- retreat (shared with the claim)
- disintegr
- terminu
- phase
evidence-629116 A composite record of Arctic ice demonstrates that the floes' retreat began around 1900, experiencing more rapid melting beginning within the past 50 years.
- begin
- melt
- rapid (shared with the claim)
- demonstr
- retreat (shared with the claim)
- arctic (shared with the claim)
- past
- experienc
- composit
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Second opinion from an LLM
The model reads this claim and the evidence passages shown on this page, picks one of the four verdicts and cites the passages it used. It is told to judge from the passages only. You review the answer; the call and your decision go to the AI audit log in this browser.
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