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Climate Claim Checker

Dev claim · claim-761 · #7 of 154

“[Riebesell] is a world authority on the topic and has typically communicated cautiously about the effects of acidification.”

Claim tags (sorted stems; highlighted when a passage shares them)

  • acidif
  • author
  • cautious
  • commun
  • effect
  • riebesel
  • topic
  • typic
  • world

Annotators’ label

Not enough info Run this claim live

The model’s verdict

The Transformer retrained from the notebook (the 2024 weights were never saved), shown three ways. The first is how the notebook evaluated it.

Notebook protocol

Dev claims predicted in batches of 16, in file order, from the 2024 retrieved evidence, as the notebook does.

Not enough info✓ matches the label
Supports
30.3%
Refutes
11.1%
Not enough info
52.9%
Disputed
5.8%

One claim at a time

The same model run on a single claim, which is how the Try-it page runs it.

Supports✗ differs from the label
Supports
44.7%
Refutes
16.2%
Not enough info
28.4%
Disputed
10.8%

With gold evidence

Fed the human-annotated evidence instead of retrieved passages. This is the 'val accuracy' the training loop reports.

Not enough info✓ matches the label
Supports
32.2%
Refutes
7.0%
Not enough info
48.7%
Disputed
12.0%

Retrieved vs gold evidence

Gold passages were picked by the dataset’s annotators. Retrieved passages are what the TF-IDF rule returned from all 1.19M passages. Switch between the submitted 2024 output and the re-runs.

2024 submission

The passages the team actually retrieved and submitted in 2024 (their saved output file). The file records only passage ids, so scores are recomputed with the submission rule.

Path
not recorded
Found
0 of 5 gold
P
0.00
R
0.00
F
0.00
  1. #1evidence-867283

    However, there are also well-established Ger communities in Brooklyn, New York, and London, UK, and minor Ger communities in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, and Los Angeles, California.

    • commun (shared with the claim)
    cos
    0.406
    overlap
    1.000
    score
    1.406
    shared
    1
  2. #2evidence-715877

    Inflorescences are typical aroids with a spathe and spadix.

    • typic (shared with the claim)
    • infloresc
    cos
    0.498
    overlap
    0.500
    score
    0.998
    shared
    1
  3. #3evidence-1037627

    Dynabeads are typically 1 to 5 micrometers in diameter.

    • typic (shared with the claim)
    • diamet
    cos
    0.498
    overlap
    0.500
    score
    0.998
    shared
    1
  4. #4evidence-916206

    They are ``restless, noisy, and suspicious'' and ``typical gregarious babblers''.

    • restless
    • typic (shared with the claim)
    cos
    0.498
    overlap
    0.500
    score
    0.998
    shared
    1
  5. #5evidence-990313

    Most discussion and research, including that by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reports, concentrates on the effects of global warming up to 2100, with only an outline of the effects beyond this.

    • intergovern
    • effect (shared with the claim)
    cos
    0.475
    overlap
    0.500
    score
    0.975
    shared
    1
  6. #6evidence-1039952

    These effects have not been quantified.

    • effect (shared with the claim)
    • quantifi
    cos
    0.475
    overlap
    0.500
    score
    0.975
    shared
    1

Gold evidence (5)

  1. evidence-1129386

    Perhaps one of the most recent adverse effects of climate change to be explored is that of ocean acidification.

    • adver
    • perhap
    • explor
    • ocean
    • acidif (shared with the claim)
  2. evidence-456747

    Climate change is more accurate scientifically to describe the various effects of greenhouse gases on the world because it includes extreme weather, storms and changes in rainfall patterns, ocean acidification and sea level.".

    • gase
    • chang
    • rainfal
    • storm
    • accur
    • acidif (shared with the claim)
  3. evidence-625922

    The direction and magnitude of the effects of ocean acidification, warming and deoxygenation on the ocean has been quantified by meta-analyses, and has been further tested by mesocosm studies.

    • warm
    • test
    • anali
    • effect (shared with the claim)
    • magnitud
    • quantifi
    • meta
    • ocean
    • acidif (shared with the claim)
  4. evidence-590068

    (2013) "Meta‐analysis reveals complex marine biological responses to the interactive effects of ocean acidification and warming".

    • warm
    • marin
    • reveal
    • complex
    • biolog
    • respon
    • interact
    • ocean
    • acidif (shared with the claim)
  5. evidence-741718

    Both are informed by chemical oceanography, which studies the behavior of elements and molecules within the oceans: particularly, at the moment, the ocean's role in the carbon cycle and carbon dioxide's role in the increasing acidification of seawater.

    • role
    • behavior
    • seawat
    • acidif (shared with the claim)
    • moment
    • carbon
    • oceanographi
    • ocean
    • molecul