Dev claim · claim-375 · #2 of 154
“when 3 per cent of total annual global emissions of carbon dioxide are from humans and Australia produces 1.3 per cent of this 3 per cent, then no amount of emissions reduction here will have any effect on global climate.”
Claim tags (sorted stems; highlighted when a passage shares them)
- amount
- annual
- australia
- carbon
- cent
- cent
- cent
- climat
- dioxid
- effect
- emiss
- emiss
- global
- global
- human
- per
- per
- per
- total
The model’s verdict
The Transformer retrained from the notebook (the 2024 weights were never saved), shown three ways. The first is how the notebook evaluated it.
Notebook protocol
Dev claims predicted in batches of 16, in file order, from the 2024 retrieved evidence, as the notebook does.
- Supports
- 55.8%
- Refutes
- 27.5%
- Not enough info
- 9.4%
- Disputed
- 7.4%
One claim at a time
The same model run on a single claim, which is how the Try-it page runs it.
- Supports
- 54.1%
- Refutes
- 29.0%
- Not enough info
- 10.7%
- Disputed
- 6.1%
With gold evidence
Fed the human-annotated evidence instead of retrieved passages. This is the 'val accuracy' the training loop reports.
- Supports
- 4.1%
- Refutes
- 0.7%
- Not enough info
- 92.9%
- Disputed
- 2.4%
Retrieved vs gold evidence
Gold passages were picked by the dataset’s annotators. Retrieved passages are what the TF-IDF rule returned from all 1.19M passages. Switch between the submitted 2024 output and the re-runs.
2024 submission
The passages the team actually retrieved and submitted in 2024 (their saved output file). The file records only passage ids, so scores are recomputed with the submission rule.
- Path
- not recorded
- Found
- 0 of 5 gold
- P
- 0.00
- R
- 0.00
- F
- 0.00
#1evidence-1207394 It was 10 per cent of Sinebrychoff 's total annual production.
- annual (shared with the claim)
- per (shared with the claim)
- product
- total (shared with the claim)
- cent (shared with the claim)
- cos
- 0.573
- overlap
- 0.800
- score
- 1.373
- shared
- 4
#2evidence-631053 per year, or 2% of all annual global CO-eq emissions.
- annual (shared with the claim)
- per (shared with the claim)
- emiss (shared with the claim)
- co
- global (shared with the claim)
- year
- cos
- 0.640
- overlap
- 0.667
- score
- 1.306
- shared
- 4
Gold evidence (5)
evidence-996421 The 2011 UNEP Green Economy report states that "[a]agricultural operations, excluding land use changes, produce approximately 13 per cent of anthropogenic global GHG emissions.
- anthropogen
- ghg
- unep
- cent (shared with the claim)
- exclud
evidence-1080858 With a market share of 30% and (potentially) clean electricity, heat pumps could reduce global CO 2 emissions by 8% annually.
- heat
- electr
- pump
- emiss (shared with the claim)
- share
- reduc
- clean
- potenti
evidence-208053 In the modern era, emissions to the atmosphere from volcanoes are approximately 0.645 billion tonnes of CO 2 per year, whereas humans contribute 29 billion tonnes of CO 2 each year.
- atmosph
- tonn
- era
- volcano
- billion
- emiss (shared with the claim)
- co
- wherea
- year
evidence-699212 Cumulative anthropogenic (i.e., human-emitted) emissions of CO 2 from fossil fuel use are a major cause of global warming, and give some indication of which countries have contributed most to human-induced climate change.
- human (shared with the claim)
- anthropogen
- cumul
- fossil
- induc
- indic
- emit
evidence-832334 Other countries with fast growing emissions are South Korea, Iran, and Australia (which apart from the oil rich Persian Gulf states, now has the highest percapita emission rate in the world).
- rich
- fast
- emiss (shared with the claim)
- gulf
- korea
- apart
- persian
- oil