Skip to content
Climate Claim Checker

Dev claim · claim-3091 · #92 of 154

“Global Warming history completely coincides with the history of artificial satellites and the use of microwave frequencies from outer space.”

Claim tags (sorted stems; highlighted when a passage shares them)

  • artifici
  • coincid
  • complet
  • frequenc
  • global
  • histori
  • histori
  • microwav
  • outer
  • satellit
  • space
  • use
  • warm

Annotators’ label

Not enough info Run this claim live

The model’s verdict

The Transformer retrained from the notebook (the 2024 weights were never saved), shown three ways. The first is how the notebook evaluated it.

Notebook protocol

Dev claims predicted in batches of 16, in file order, from the 2024 retrieved evidence, as the notebook does.

Supports✗ differs from the label
Supports
61.1%
Refutes
21.1%
Not enough info
4.6%
Disputed
13.1%

One claim at a time

The same model run on a single claim, which is how the Try-it page runs it.

Supports✗ differs from the label
Supports
51.4%
Refutes
24.8%
Not enough info
16.6%
Disputed
7.3%

With gold evidence

Fed the human-annotated evidence instead of retrieved passages. This is the 'val accuracy' the training loop reports.

Not enough info✓ matches the label
Supports
15.7%
Refutes
3.4%
Not enough info
73.4%
Disputed
7.4%

Retrieved vs gold evidence

Gold passages were picked by the dataset’s annotators. Retrieved passages are what the TF-IDF rule returned from all 1.19M passages. Switch between the submitted 2024 output and the re-runs.

2024 submission

The passages the team actually retrieved and submitted in 2024 (their saved output file). The file records only passage ids, so scores are recomputed with the submission rule.

Path
not recorded
Found
0 of 5 gold
P
0.00
R
0.00
F
0.00
  1. #1evidence-815956

    It is at 130 History Lane just off of U.S. 76.

    • histori (shared with the claim)
    • lane
    cos
    0.704
    overlap
    0.500
    score
    1.204
    shared
    1
  2. #2evidence-830445

    history.

    • محمد
    • histori (shared with the claim)
    cos
    0.640
    overlap
    0.500
    score
    1.140
    shared
    1
  3. #3evidence-396323

    History

    • محمد
    • histori (shared with the claim)
    cos
    0.640
    overlap
    0.500
    score
    1.140
    shared
    1
  4. #4evidence-268860

    (Karmelitánské nakladatelství 2005), Brněnská diecéze (1777 -- 2007), Historie a vzpomínky (Brněnské biskupství 2006), sborník literární soutěže Řehečská slepice 2007.

    • محمد
    • histori (shared with the claim)
    cos
    0.640
    overlap
    0.500
    score
    1.140
    shared
    1
  5. #5evidence-986497

    Tārīkh-i ḥamīdi" (History of Ḥamid) is a revised version of "Tārīkh-i amniyya", completed in 1908.

    • histori (shared with the claim)
    • version
    • revi
    • complet (shared with the claim)
    cos
    0.608
    overlap
    0.500
    score
    1.108
    shared
    2
  6. #6evidence-883163

    Interior and Exterior renovations were complete to preserve the history.

    • interior
    • renov
    • histori (shared with the claim)
    • exterior
    • preserv
    • complet (shared with the claim)
    cos
    0.748
    overlap
    0.333
    score
    1.081
    shared
    2

Gold evidence (5)

  1. evidence-917344

    Over time, a massive system of artificial satellites was placed into orbit around Earth.

    • artifici (shared with the claim)
    • orbit
    • earth
    • massiv
    • place
    • system
    • around
    • satellit (shared with the claim)
    • time
  2. evidence-866933

    A communications satellite is an artificial satellite that relays and amplifies radio telecommunications signals via a transponder; it creates a communication channel between a source transmitter and a receiver at different locations on Earth.

    • artifici (shared with the claim)
    • commun
    • amplifi
    • satellit (shared with the claim)
    • channel
    • signal
    • relay
    • transmitt
    • via
    • telecommun
  3. evidence-520355

    Communications satellites use a wide range of radio and microwave frequencies.

    • محمد
    • commun
    • satellit (shared with the claim)
    • wide
    • radio
    • frequenc (shared with the claim)
    • rang
    • microwav (shared with the claim)
    • use (shared with the claim)
  4. evidence-927151

    Climate proxy records show that natural variations offset the early effects of the Industrial Revolution, so there was little net warming between the 18th century and the mid-19th century, when thermometer records began to provide global coverage.

    • proxi
    • offset
    • variat
    • coverag
    • centuri
    • revolut
    • record
    • net
  5. evidence-20748

    Solar irradiance has been measured directly by satellites, and indirect measurements are available beginning in the early 1600s.

    • begin
    • earli
    • indirect
    • irradi
    • satellit (shared with the claim)
    • directli
    • avail
    • measur
    • solar