Dev claim · claim-2691 · #144 of 154
“There are a myriad of other radiative forcings that affect the planet's energy imbalance.”
Claim tags (sorted stems; highlighted when a passage shares them)
- affect
- energi
- forc
- imbal
- myriad
- planet
- radi
The model’s verdict
The Transformer retrained from the notebook (the 2024 weights were never saved), shown three ways. The first is how the notebook evaluated it.
Notebook protocol
Dev claims predicted in batches of 16, in file order, from the 2024 retrieved evidence, as the notebook does.
- Supports
- 7.8%
- Refutes
- 1.9%
- Not enough info
- 87.5%
- Disputed
- 2.7%
One claim at a time
The same model run on a single claim, which is how the Try-it page runs it.
- Supports
- 21.7%
- Refutes
- 4.1%
- Not enough info
- 57.9%
- Disputed
- 16.3%
With gold evidence
Fed the human-annotated evidence instead of retrieved passages. This is the 'val accuracy' the training loop reports.
- Supports
- 30.4%
- Refutes
- 8.2%
- Not enough info
- 49.6%
- Disputed
- 11.9%
Retrieved vs gold evidence
Gold passages were picked by the dataset’s annotators. Retrieved passages are what the TF-IDF rule returned from all 1.19M passages. Switch between the submitted 2024 output and the re-runs.
2024 submission
The passages the team actually retrieved and submitted in 2024 (their saved output file). The file records only passage ids, so scores are recomputed with the submission rule.
- Path
- not recorded
- Found
- 0 of 5 gold
- P
- 0.00
- R
- 0.00
- F
- 0.00
#1evidence-1206401 For example, macroscopic mechanical energy is the sum of translational and rotational kinetic and potential energy in a system neglects the kinetic energy due to temperature, and nuclear energy which combines utilize potentials from the nuclear force and the weak force), among others.
- neglect
- sum
- forc (shared with the claim)
- nuclear
- kinet
- weak
- energi (shared with the claim)
- potenti
- cos
- 1.000
- overlap
- 0.286
- score
- 1.286
- shared
- 2
#2evidence-598477 Encyclopedia of Energy.
- encyclopedia
- energi (shared with the claim)
- cos
- 0.716
- overlap
- 0.500
- score
- 1.216
- shared
- 1
#3evidence-227094 The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has said that if governments were supportive, renewable energy supply could account for close to 80% of the world's energy use by 2050.
- intergovern
- energi (shared with the claim)
- cos
- 0.716
- overlap
- 0.500
- score
- 1.216
- shared
- 1
#4evidence-54484 Recent advances in technology and policy will allow renewable energy and energy efficiency to play major roles in displacing fossil fuels, meeting global energy demand while reducing carbon dioxide emissions.
- displac
- energi (shared with the claim)
- cos
- 0.716
- overlap
- 0.500
- score
- 1.216
- shared
- 1
#5evidence-108950 He also served with the United States Air Force during the Vietnam War.
- forc (shared with the claim)
- vietnam
- cos
- 0.698
- overlap
- 0.500
- score
- 1.198
- shared
- 1
#6evidence-1162415 A change in the incident radiated portion of the energy budget is referred to as a radiative forcing.
- radi (shared with the claim)
- budget
- portion
- chang
- forc (shared with the claim)
- incid
- radiat
- energi (shared with the claim)
- refer
- cos
- 0.726
- overlap
- 0.429
- score
- 1.154
- shared
- 3
Gold evidence (5)
evidence-1190716 Radiative forcing is a measure of how various factors alter the energy balance of the Earth's atmosphere.
- atmosph
- earth
- balanc
- radi (shared with the claim)
- variou
- factor
- measur
- alter
evidence-2462 Climate forcings are changes that cause temperatures to rise or fall, disrupting the energy balance.
- balanc
- disrupt
- fall
- forc (shared with the claim)
- chang
- temperatur
- climat
- rise
- energi (shared with the claim)
evidence-814421 Radiative forcing or climate forcing is the difference between insolation (sunlight) absorbed by the Earth and energy radiated back to space.
- sunlight
- space
- earth
- radi (shared with the claim)
- energi (shared with the claim)
- forc (shared with the claim)
- back
- absorb
- radiat
evidence-968110 Changes to Earth's radiative equilibrium, that cause temperatures to rise or fall over decadal periods, are called climate forcings.
- period
- earth
- equilibrium
- radi (shared with the claim)
- fall
- temperatur
- climat
- decad
- rise
evidence-1106814 The radiation balance is altered by such factors as the intensity of solar energy, reflectivity of clouds or gases, absorption by various greenhouse gases or surfaces and heat emission by various materials.
- balanc
- gase
- absorpt
- inten
- variou
- cloud
- radiat
- alter
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Second opinion from an LLM
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