Dev claim · claim-2282 · #137 of 154
“While there are isolated cases of growing glaciers, the overwhelming trend in glaciers worldwide is retreat.”
Claim tags (sorted stems; highlighted when a passage shares them)
- case
- glacier
- glacier
- grow
- isol
- overwhelm
- retreat
- trend
- worldwid
The model’s verdict
The Transformer retrained from the notebook (the 2024 weights were never saved), shown three ways. The first is how the notebook evaluated it.
Notebook protocol
Dev claims predicted in batches of 16, in file order, from the 2024 retrieved evidence, as the notebook does.
- Supports
- 26.6%
- Refutes
- 7.6%
- Not enough info
- 58.0%
- Disputed
- 7.8%
One claim at a time
The same model run on a single claim, which is how the Try-it page runs it.
- Supports
- 38.6%
- Refutes
- 12.2%
- Not enough info
- 36.9%
- Disputed
- 12.3%
With gold evidence
Fed the human-annotated evidence instead of retrieved passages. This is the 'val accuracy' the training loop reports.
- Supports
- 48.6%
- Refutes
- 12.7%
- Not enough info
- 22.7%
- Disputed
- 16.0%
Retrieved vs gold evidence
Gold passages were picked by the dataset’s annotators. Retrieved passages are what the TF-IDF rule returned from all 1.19M passages. Switch between the submitted 2024 output and the re-runs.
2024 submission
The passages the team actually retrieved and submitted in 2024 (their saved output file). The file records only passage ids, so scores are recomputed with the submission rule.
- Path
- not recorded
- Found
- 0 of 4 gold
- P
- 0.00
- R
- 0.00
- F
- 0.00
#1evidence-1140496 It can grow up to a meter in length, and in some cases up to two meters.
- length
- meter
- case (shared with the claim)
- grow (shared with the claim)
- two
- cos
- 0.740
- overlap
- 0.400
- score
- 1.140
- shared
- 2
#2evidence-900890 Any living organism relies on an external source of energy – radiant energy from the Sun in the case of green plants, chemical energy in some form in the case of animals – to be able to grow and reproduce.
- abl
- reli
- sun
- chemic
- extern
- reproduc
- case (shared with the claim)
- grow (shared with the claim)
- energi
- cos
- 0.829
- overlap
- 0.250
- score
- 1.079
- shared
- 2
#3evidence-213563 The premise of Howard and Mitchell is that landforms, or features of the land 's 3D topography significantly affect how and where plants (or trees in their case) grow.
- mitchel
- significantli
- premi
- landform
- case (shared with the claim)
- tree
- howard
- affect
- grow (shared with the claim)
- topographi
- cos
- 0.811
- overlap
- 0.250
- score
- 1.061
- shared
- 2
#4evidence-680453 Where Hope Grows is a 2014 American drama film written and directed by Chris Dowling.
- grow (shared with the claim)
- chri
- hope
- cos
- 0.715
- overlap
- 0.333
- score
- 1.048
- shared
- 1
#5evidence-471917 Haloarchaea can grow aerobically or anaerobically.
- anaerob
- grow (shared with the claim)
- aerob
- cos
- 0.715
- overlap
- 0.333
- score
- 1.048
- shared
- 1
#6evidence-178129 Xanthobacter tagetidis has the ability to grow on substituted thiophenes.
- abil
- grow (shared with the claim)
- substitut
- cos
- 0.715
- overlap
- 0.333
- score
- 1.048
- shared
- 1
Gold evidence (4)
evidence-797867 Following the Little Ice Age's end around 1850, glaciers around the Earth have retreated substantially.
- ice
- glacier (shared with the claim)
- end
- earth
- littl
- around
- retreat (shared with the claim)
- substanti
- age
evidence-152443 A slight cooling led to the advance of many alpine glaciers between 1950 and 1985, but since 1985 glacier retreat and mass loss has become larger and increasingly ubiquitous.
- increasingli
- glacier (shared with the claim)
- alpin
- larger
- advanc
- cool
- retreat (shared with the claim)
- loss
- slight
- mass
evidence-272489 In recent years, scientists have monitored a notable increase in the rate of glacier retreat across the region as a result of climate change.
- glacier (shared with the claim)
- scientist
- across
- rate
- monitor
- retreat (shared with the claim)
- recent
- notabl
evidence-947076 Glaciers are currently retreating at significant rates throughout the southern hemisphere.
- glacier (shared with the claim)
- محمد
- southern
- hemisph
- rate
- retreat (shared with the claim)
- current
- throughout
- signif
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Second opinion from an LLM
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